In a solution, what is the substance that gets dissolved called?

In a solution, the substance that gets dissolved is referred to as the solute. When a solute is mixed with a solvent, it results in a homogeneous mixture known as a solution. The solute can be a solid, liquid, or gas, and it is present in a lesser amount compared to the solvent, which is the substance that dissolves the solute and is generally present in a larger amount. For example, when table salt (the solute) is dissolved in water (the solvent), it forms a saltwater solution. This understanding of solute and solvent is fundamental in chemistry, as it allows for the exploration of various solution properties, concentrations, and the behaviors of different chemical species when they interact in solution.